tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-58721193138636258492024-03-12T19:57:52.619-07:00Hot UpdateSuffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.comBlogger104125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-37193363173818468872012-02-26T10:44:00.000-08:002012-02-26T10:44:59.041-08:00CAR,S MODEL<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQljASZk6B5O0hc4apWYdlT3WdXfhC1elwv7auPsj-UIhR8jAjZckQBMLQgVezLT8bINk73KCuB-3Nf3D1VLchA_fWwYVcp0FvbHeDG5n1DBMzQofPclcqKz_NLFtuxGKgET9_AgacUEXM/s1600/123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQljASZk6B5O0hc4apWYdlT3WdXfhC1elwv7auPsj-UIhR8jAjZckQBMLQgVezLT8bINk73KCuB-3Nf3D1VLchA_fWwYVcp0FvbHeDG5n1DBMzQofPclcqKz_NLFtuxGKgET9_AgacUEXM/s320/123.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
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</div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-29473005992285695982012-02-24T07:37:00.000-08:002012-02-24T07:37:07.985-08:00About Formulas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In school, you learned formulas used to calculate math problems. Microsoft Excel uses these same </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">formulas</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> to perform calculations in a spreadsheet.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">A formula can be a combination of values (numbers or cell references) and math operators (+, -, /, *, =) into an algebraic expression. Excel requires every formula to begin with an equal sign (=).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The following table illustrates the mathematical operators learned in school and those represented in Excel 2003.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: #f0f0f1; color: #2d3232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr><td width="150"></td><td width="75">School</td><td width="175">Excel 2003</td></tr>
<tr><td width="150">Addition</td><td width="75">+</td><td width="175">+</td></tr>
<tr><td width="150">Subtraction</td><td width="75">-</td><td width="175">-</td></tr>
<tr><td width="150">Multiplication</td><td width="75">X</td><td width="175">*</td></tr>
<tr><td width="150">Division</td><td width="75">/</td><td width="175">/</td></tr>
<tr><td width="150">Equals</td><td width="75">=</td><td width="175">=</td></tr>
</tbody></table><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The result of a formula-the answer to 2+3, for example-displays in the cell on the Excel worksheet. The formula is visible only in the formula bar. A formula's result will change as different numbers are entered into the cells included in the formula's definition.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: #f0f0f1; color: #2d3232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg53ipAR1Criq558TlCoOG1cPWaPlL3QZtYrLUou5G5ZRHL0NxqQDRBrU2esP6_wn2Eyx6GUKNZZ_t9WVL2NeiVa_DFF52tGfSvjOuY6sTGWIIiSiOonTyXKBS5jS1n5PiWOnlKtMMV0Lg/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: #7ca705; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg53ipAR1Criq558TlCoOG1cPWaPlL3QZtYrLUou5G5ZRHL0NxqQDRBrU2esP6_wn2Eyx6GUKNZZ_t9WVL2NeiVa_DFF52tGfSvjOuY6sTGWIIiSiOonTyXKBS5jS1n5PiWOnlKtMMV0Lg/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-61894912595803289872012-02-23T11:45:00.000-08:002012-02-23T11:45:15.568-08:00Import your messages or account from Outlook Express to Outlook<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can import e-mail messages from Outlook Express into Outlook. The process you use depends on whether the two e-mail programs are installed on the same computer or not. The Outlook Express Inbox folder is a single file, Inbox.dbx. Conversely, Outlook stores each message as an individual file. To transfer messages by using the Import and Export Wizard, you must first locate and copy the correct files from the computer where Outlook Express is installed to the computer where Outlook is installed. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> <b>When outlook and outlook express are installed on same</b>computer: </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1.In Outlook, on the File menu, click Import and Export. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2. Click Import Internet Mail and Addresses, and then click Next. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3. Click Outlook Express. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">4. Select the Import mail check box. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">5. Click Next. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">6. Click Finish. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">7. To save a copy of the import summary to your Inbox, click Save in Inbox. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b>When outlook and outlook express are installed on different computer:</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> <b>Copy Outlook Express folder </b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1.On the computer where your Outlook Express account is set up, in Outlook Express, on the Tools menu, click Options. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2. Click the Maintenance tab. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3.Click Store Folder, and then note the entire path shown in the field in the Store Location dialog box. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">4. If necessary, modify the default view in Windows Explorer so that you can see hidden folders. The Outlook Express folder is located in a hidden folder. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">5. Browse to the location that you found in the Store Location dialog box. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">6. Do one of the following: </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Copy the entire Outlook Express folder to removable media, such as a floppy disk, DVD, or portable memory device, and then copy it to the computer where Outlook is installed. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Copy the entire Outlook Express folder to a network location that the computer with both Outlook and Outlook Express has access to. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">7. On the computer where Outlook is installed, open Outlook Express. If prompted to create an e-mail account, click Cancel. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">8. On the Tools menu, click Options. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">9. Click the Maintenance tab. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">10.Click Store Folder and then click Change. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">11. Browse to the location where you copied the Outlook Express folder, and then click the folder that you copied in step 6. Click OK. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">12. To close the Store Location dialog box, click OK. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">13. When prompted to use the new messages or replace them with messages from the old store location, click yes to switch to that store. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">14. Close Outlook Express, and then open it again to complete the process. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="postbody" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b>Import Outlook Express messages into Outlook as mentioned above.</b></span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-63065957720933833992012-02-22T10:24:00.000-08:002012-02-22T10:24:33.286-08:00Realistic Medium Poly Tree<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg?w=500&h=281" alt="" height="281" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg?w=500&h=281" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Treesunset" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Vegetation has always been a neglected topic when it comes to tutorials. So I have decided to give the community exactly what they have been asking for. This method makes a tree with a reasonable number of faces. (mine came out to 7,128) This allows for having multiple trees without your scene becoming too heavy. Another great thing about this method, is that you can use it in the blender game engine. If you’re not using Blender, you should be able to use the same methods in whichever program you are using.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In this tutorial you will be learning</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Modeling from details first</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">UV Unwrapping</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Creating normal Maps using </span><a _mce_href="http://www.xnormal.net/1.aspx" href="http://www.xnormal.net/1.aspx" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">xNormal</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Applying Textures</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">First load your reference photo into the background.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/01.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/01.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/01.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/01.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="01" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Press “Shift +A” and insert a tube into the scene.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/02.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/02.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/02.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/02.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="02" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/03.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/03.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/03.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/03.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="03" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Start maping the tube to fit the trunk, and main branch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/04.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/04.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/04.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/04.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="04" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/05.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/05.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/05.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/05.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="05" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/06.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/06.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/06.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/06.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="06" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select one segment from the main branch, and duplicate it “Shift + D”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/07.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/07.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/07.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/07.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="07" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Use this new segment to shape out another branch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/08.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/08.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/08.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/08.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="08" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/09.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/09.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/09.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/09.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="09" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/10.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/10.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/10.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/10.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="10" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Repeat this same step for all of the main branches.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/11.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/11.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/11.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/11.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="11" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Right now, the tree looks flat. This is no good.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/12.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/12.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/12.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/12.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="12" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To fix this, start pulling around verts along the Y axis.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/13.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/13.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/13.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/13.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="13" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/14.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/14.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/14.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/14.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="14" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Another thing you can do is to put the 3d cursor at the base of a branch, and rotate along the cursor.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/15.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/15.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/15.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/15.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="15" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/16.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/16.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/16.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/16.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="16" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Repeat these same steps for all the branches.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/17.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/17.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/17.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/17.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="17" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/18.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/18.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/18.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/18.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="18" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now we need to connect all the main branches. to do this, delete the closest 2 faces where a branch intersects.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/19.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/19.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/19.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/19.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="19" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now insert an edgeloop with “CTRL + R”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/20.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/20.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/20.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/20.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="20" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now merge the outer verts together, press “W” to open up the specials menu, and select Merge.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/21.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/21.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/21.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/21.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="21" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/22.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/22.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/22.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/22.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This looks too uniform, so pull the verts around a bit so it looks natural.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/23.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/23.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/23.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/23.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="23" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Repeat these steps for all the branches.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/24.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/24.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/24.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/24.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="24" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now we need to make the smaller branches, so add another tube.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/25.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/25.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/25.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/25.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="25" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/26.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/26.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/26.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/26.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="26" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Start shaping out a branch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/27.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/27.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/27.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/27.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="27" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/28.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/28.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/28.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/28.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="28" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Duplicate this branch, and place it to make a forks.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/29.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/29.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/29.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/29.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="29" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now it’s time to UV unwrap the tree, so split the 3D view, and select the UV/Image Editor.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/30.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/30.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/30.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/30.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="30" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now open your bark texture.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/31.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/31.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/31.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/31.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="31" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Make sure that the caps are deleted.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/32.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/32.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/32.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/32.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="32" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select the edges where branches connect, as well as an edgeloop running down the branch, and mark seam by pressing “CTRL + E”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/33.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/33.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/33.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/33.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="33" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/34.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/34.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/34.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/34.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="34" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now select all, hit “U” and select unwrap.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/35.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/35.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/35.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/35.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="35" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Change the Viewport Shading to Textured</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/36.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/36.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/36.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/36.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="36" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Right now our UV’s are too small, so scale them up.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/37.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/37.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/37.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/37.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="37" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/38.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/38.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/38.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/38.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="38" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/39.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/39.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/39.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/39.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="39" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Some of the UV’s may be stretched, so edit them to make the bark texture a little more uniform</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/40.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/40.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/40.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/40.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="40" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/41.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/41.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/41.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/41.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="41" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/42.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/42.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/42.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/42.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="42" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Repeat these last few steps for the small branch that we made.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/44.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/44.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/44.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/44.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="44" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now on to the leaves. Load up a photo of a small leaf cluster into Gimp or Photoshop.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/45.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/45.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/45.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/45.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="45" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Crop and scale the leaf cluster into either 512X512, or 1024X1024</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/46.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/46.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/46.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/46.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="46" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Mask out your leaves from the background.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/47.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/47.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/47.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/47.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="47" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">With this mask you can easily make your color and alpha map.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/48.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/48.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/48.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/48.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="48" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/49.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/49.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/49.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/49.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="49" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">These next new steps are optional, but making a normal map for your leaves will really help push this to the next level</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In a new scene, Create a plane.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/50.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/50.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/50.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/50.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="50" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Split the view and open the UV/Image Editor.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/51.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/51.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/51.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/51.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="51" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Create a new material, turn on Z Transparency, and change the alpha value to 0.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/52.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/52.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/52.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/52.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="52" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/53.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/53.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/53.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/53.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="53" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now apply your texture maps.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/54.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/54.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/54.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/54.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="54" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/55.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/55.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/55.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/55.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="55" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">For your alpha map, uncheck Color. Check Alpha, and change the value to -1.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/56.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/56.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/56.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/56.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="56" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In the 3D view, change the display mode to GLSL, and change the Viewport Shading to Textured.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/57.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/57.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/57.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/57.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="57" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/58.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/58.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/58.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/58.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="58" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Add a Multires Modifier, and set the levels to 8.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/59.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/59.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/59.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/59.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="59" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/60.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/60.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/60.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/60.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="60" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/61.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/61.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/61.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/61.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="61" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now go to Sculpt mode, and sculpt the plane to give the leaves some depth.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/62.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/62.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/62.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/62.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="62" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/63.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/63.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/63.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/63.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="63" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/64.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/64.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/64.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/64.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="64" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Duplicate your plane with “Shift + D” On one copy apply the modifier, on the other turn off the modifier.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/65.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/65.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/65.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/65.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="65" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/66.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/66.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/66.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/66.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="66" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Export both of your planes as .obj.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/67.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/67.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/67.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/67.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="67" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In Xnormal, import both your low poly plane, and your high poly plane.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/68.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/68.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/68.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/68.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="68" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/69.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/69.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/69.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/69.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="69" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In Baking Options, chose where you want to save your file to, then Hit the Generate Maps button.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/70.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/70.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/70.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/70.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="70" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/71.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/71.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/71.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/71.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="71" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/72.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/72.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/72.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/72.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="72" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Load up your bark texture into Gimp, or Photoshop, and desaturate it.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/73.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/73.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/73.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/73.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="73" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/74.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/74.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/74.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/74.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="74" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Apply a slight Gaussian Blur, Adjust the levels like so, Then Invert the image.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/75.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/75.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/75.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/75.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="75" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/76.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/76.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/76.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/76.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="76" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/77.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/77.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/77.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/77.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="77" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In Xnormal, click the “tools” tab, then “Hightmap to normal map”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/78.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/78.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/78.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/78.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="78" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Right Click in the Hightmap window, load your new bark texture. Then In the Normal map window, right click and select Generate.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/79.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/79.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/79.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/79.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="79" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/80.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/80.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/80.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/80.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="80" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now right click, and save your normal map.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/81.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/81.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/81.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/81.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="81" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now go back to your original scene file, and add a plane. Open your leaf color map into the UV/Texture Editor, and unwrap the plane.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/82.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/82.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/82.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/82.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="82" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Move the object center to the start of the twig.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/83.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/83.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/83.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/83.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="83" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">With the face selected in edit mode, open the “specials” menue by hitting “W” then select “Subdivide”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/84.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/84.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/84.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/84.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="84" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Move the verts around so this plane does not appear flat at any angle.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/85.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/85.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/85.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/85.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="85" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Add a new material to the plane. Enable z Transparency, and set the alpha value to 0.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/86.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/86.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/86.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/86.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="86" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/87.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/87.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/87.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/87.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="87" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Load your Color map to the UV coordinates.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/88.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/88.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/88.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/88.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="88" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Check the Specular Color box. This will make the specularity look much more realistic.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/89.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/89.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/89.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/89.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="89" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">For your Alpha map, check the Premultiply button, as well as the alpha button, and setting it to -1.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/90.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/90.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/90.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/90.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="90" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">For your Normal map, make sure to check the normal map button, and that you change the Normal Space to Tangent.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/91.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/91.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/91.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/91.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="91" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Repeat the same few steps for the Bark. (excluding the part on alphas)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/92.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/92.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/92.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/92.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="92" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Set the Shading Mode to GLSL.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/93.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/93.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/93.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/93.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="93" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/94.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/94.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/94.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/94.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="94" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To get a better view, of how the normal maps react, change the point light to a sun, and give it a slight angle.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/95.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/95.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/95.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/95.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="95" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To make the leaves double sided in the game engine, change the engine to “Game Engine”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/96.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/96.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/96.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/96.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="96" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now in Edit mode, select one face on the plane. In the Object Data Tab under Normals, check “Double Sided” In the same tab under Texture Face check “Two-side” as well as changing the transparency to Clip Alpha.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/97.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/97.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/97.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/97.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="97" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/98.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/98.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/98.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/98.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="98" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Duplicate the leaf cluster and position it onto the small branch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/99.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/99.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/99.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/99.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="99" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Keep doing this as many times as you feel the need. Try to position them in such a way that gives good volume without the need for ridiculous amounts of leaves.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/100.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/100.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/100.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/100.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="100" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now join all the leaves to the branch, and move the pivot point to the end of the branch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/101.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/101.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/101.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/101.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="101" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now place the branch onto the main branches of the tree, and duplicate until the tree is full. Then parent all the branches to the tree with “CTRL + P”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/102.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/102.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/102.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/102.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="102" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/103.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/103.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/103.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/103.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="103" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/104.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/104.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/104.jpg?w=500&h=354" alt="" height="354" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/104.jpg?w=500&h=354" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="104" width="500" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now put it in a scene, and you’re done! (This image is from the Blender Game Engine)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg" href="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img _mce_src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg?w=500&h=281" alt="" height="281" src="http://scotchtapeworm3d.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/treesunset.jpg?w=500&h=281" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Treesunset" width="500" /></a> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-1750733346711135232012-02-21T01:53:00.001-08:002012-02-21T01:53:47.562-08:00Character Animation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Using keyframePlayer</h3><div id="picbox" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img height="154" src="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/images/walking.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="181" />This tutorial assumes you have completed my others in the series. You'll need to start with <a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/characteranim.dir" style="color: black; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">characteranim.dir</a>, which has the shockwave 3D cast member with animation in the form of movement in the legs and arms. I've also included another model, a hat, which you can see in the pic on the left.</div><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1.</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Open the </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/characteranim.dir" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">characteranim.dir</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> movie, and open the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">scene control</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> behavior. For now, we'll run through some code already added. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">At the top, you'll see:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;"></span></span>global</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> gWearHat<br />
<span style="color: #0000c8;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;"></span></span>property</span> pTofuBB, pHatBB<br />
<span style="color: #0000c8;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;"></span></span>property</span> pCamera, pFlip</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">I have a global variable, </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>gWearHat</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, which will define when the character is wearing the hat. Properties </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>pTofuBB</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> and </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>pHatBB</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> are the bounding boxes for the tofu character and hat models respectively. The </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>pFlip</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> variable is one that will flip the movement depending on which camera angle you' re using. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Scroll down the behavior. In the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">beginSprite</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler, we have:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="style1"><span class="style1" style="color: #0000c8;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span></span>hat = pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"hat"</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Here we set the <em><strong>hat</strong></em> local variable to the related model.<br />
<br />
After we've defined the hat model, we create a hat bounding box, starting with a model resource as follows.<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- create tofu bounding box</span> tofuBB_MR = <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">pMember.<span style="color: green;">newModelResource</span></span></span><span class="GramE">(</span><span style="color: grey;">"tofuBox</span></span><span style="color: grey; font-family: Courier;">"</span><span style="font-family: Courier;">,<span style="color: green;">#box</span>)<br />
tofuBB_MR.<span style="color: green;">height</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 25</span><br />
tofuBB_MR.<span style="color: green;">width</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 25</span><br />
tofuBB_MR.<span style="color: green;">length</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 50</span></span><span style="color: grey; font-family: Courier;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Courier;"> pTofuBB = pMember.<span style="color: green;">newModel</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"tofuBox</span></span><span style="color: grey; font-family: Courier;">"</span><span style="font-family: Courier;">,tofuBB_MR)</span><br />
The above numbers relate to the proportions of the tofu. If you were doing this with your own model, you' d need to keep track of the units in your 3D application. In my case, it was 3DS Max. You could create the bounding box in your 3D application to avoid the need to do it via Lingo as I have.<br />
<br />
Next we have:<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier;"> pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span> = tofu.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier;">pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span>.<span style="color: green;">z</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 23</span></span><br />
<span style="color: green;"></span>This locates the Tofu character Bounding Box in the scene. I moved the z co-ordinate up 23 units. Otherwise my character would sink through the ground. Again, doing this in the 3D application would have been simpler.<br />
<br />
We then have:<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier;"> invisShader = pMember.<span style="color: green;">newShader</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"invisShader"</span>,<span style="color: green;">#standard</span>)</span><span style="font-family: Courier;"> invisShader.<span style="color: green;">transparent</span> =<span style="color: #0000c8;"> TRUE</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier;"> invisShader.<span style="color: green;">blend</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 50</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">shaderList</span> = pMember.<span style="color: green;">shader</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"invisShader"</span>)</span></div><div id="picbox" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img height="154" src="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/images/boundingbox.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="181" />The above creates a new shader that is meant to be invisible. I have set the blend to 50 so that we can see the bounding box (as seen in the pic). We'll change it to 0 later. The pic shows the bounding box (sphere) for the hat, which we'll create later.</div><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> We' re now going to create some parent child relationships.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can read more about parent-child relationship in 3D at my </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/3DCastMembers.htm" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">The make-up of shockwave 3D casts</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> page. Here' s a quick reason why we' re using this technique:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The primary benefit of these parent-child relationships is that they make it easier to move complex models around in the 3D world and to have the component parts of those models move together in the proper way.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Hopefully that will make sense in the context of this tutorial. After the line:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #c80000; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="NormalText"> </span>-- create parent child relationships<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">insert</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(tofu,<span style="color: green;"> #preserveworld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armR"</span>),<span style="color: green;"> #preserveWorld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armL"</span>),<span style="color: green;"> #preserveWorld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legR"</span>),<span style="color: green;"> #preserveWorld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legL"</span>),<span style="color: green;"> #preserveWorld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In the above code, we made the character bounding box the parent of a number of child models. In a parent child relationship, you can link multiple child objects to a parent but each child can only have one parent. The child objects are the tofu character, and the arms and legs.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Let's inspect some other code I have. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #c80000; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="NormalText"> </span>-- create hat bounding box</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> hatMR = <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">pMember.<span style="color: green;">newModelResource</span></span></span><span class="GramE">(</span><span style="color: grey;">"hatSphere"</span>,<span style="color: green;">#sphere</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> hatMR.<span style="color: green;">radius</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 18</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pHatBB = pMember.<span style="color: green;">newModel</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"hatSphere"</span>, hatMR)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pHatBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span> = hat.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pHatBB.<span style="color: green;">shaderList</span> = pMember.<span style="color: green;">shader</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"invisShader"</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pHatBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(hat,<span style="color: green;"> #preserveWorld</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
<br />
By</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> now, I' d hope the above would all make sense to you. So, I won' t say anything more.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">4.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> You can scroll through the more code which should all be clear. Finally, you'll get to:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #c80000; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="NormalText"> </span>-- set starting motion speed</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #c80000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Follow this statement with:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">registerForEvent</span>(<span style="color: green;">#timeMS</span>,<span style="color: green;">#</span>SetCollision,<span style="color: #0000c8;">me</span>,<span style="color: grey;">2500</span>,<span style="color: grey;">50</span>,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The keyframe </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>playRate</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is a property which defines how fast or slow to play back the keyframe motion. A value of 2 would double the speed, 0.5 would halve it. A value of 0, in our case, sets it to a paused state.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The keyframePlayer registers 2 events - </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>#animationStarted</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> and</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>#animationEnded</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. And these can be used by handlers declared in</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>registerforEvent()</strong></em><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">5.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll down to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">keyDown</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler and look though the code, which should all make sense. Note the statement:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: green; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> keypressed</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">(<span style="color: grey;">8</span>)<span style="color: #0000c8;"> then</span> changeCamera</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This means that if the character </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">c</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is pressed, the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>changeCamera</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> custom message will be executed.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">6.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll down to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">changeCamera</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">See the code:</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
pCamera.<span style="color: green;">rotate</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">180</span>,pTofuBB)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- when the camera rotates 180, flip the arrow direction as well</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pFlip = pFlip*-<span style="color: grey;">1</span> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">What' s happening here is that the camera rotates 180 degrees and the <em><strong>pFlip</strong></em>variable is multiplied to -1. <em><strong>pFlip</strong></em> will become negative it if was positive or positive if it was originally negative.<br />
<br />
<strong>7.</strong> Scroll up to the <strong>keyUp</strong> handler. After the <em><strong>pDownArrow</strong></em> statement, add:</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 0</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This sets the leg and arm movement to a paused state when the any key is released.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">8.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll back up to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">exitFrame</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler, and at the start you'll see</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>SetMoving</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. This is the custom message to define the movement of the character when a key is pressed. Now scroll down to the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>SetMoving</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">At the start, insert the following code:</span><code style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span lang="EN"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></code><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pRightArrow<span style="color: #0000c8;"> then</span> pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">rotate</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,-<span style="color: grey;">5</span>*pFlip)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pLeftArrow<span style="color: #0000c8;"> then</span> pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">rotate</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">5</span>*pFlip)<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pUpArrow<span style="color: #0000c8;"> then</span><br />
pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">translate</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,-<span style="color: grey;">5</span>*pFlip,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: green;">#self</span>)<br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> end if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> pDownArrow<span style="color: #0000c8;"> then</span><br />
pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">translate</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: grey;">5</span>*pFlip,<span style="color: grey;">0</span>,<span style="color: green;">#self</span>)<br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"armL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legR"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span><br />
pMember.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"legL"</span>).<span style="color: green;">keyframePlayer</span>.<span style="color: green;">playRate</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> end if</span><code style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span lang="EN"><br />
</span></code><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When the up or down arrows are pressed, the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>playRate</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is set to 1 (normal speed). We also have a variable,</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong> pFlip</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, in the equation, which switches between positive and negative, as we saw earlier.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">9.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> The code that you'll see in the rest of the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>SetMoving</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler just moves the character up and down the terrain using the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>modelUnderRay</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> technique. It is explained in the </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/terrainFollow.htm" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">Terrain following tutorial</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">10.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll down to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">SetCollision</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler. In here, I have code that uses the</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>modelUnderRay</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> technique to test when the character collides with objects. But I have included 2 bits of collision scripting. One collision detect will activate</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>checkObjectFoundDistance</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, the other </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>checkForCollision</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>checkForCollision</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is exactly as described in the </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/collision2.htm" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">collision detection tutorial</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>checkObjectFoundDistance</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is what' s used for finding the hat.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">11.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll down to </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">checkObjectFoundDistance</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler. Here we check the distance from the starting point of the ray to the hat and if the distance represents a collision, </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>gWearHat</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> becomes </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>TRUE</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1</strong><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Scroll backup to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">exitFrame</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler. After the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>SetMoving</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> statement add:</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
<span style="color: #0000c8;"> if</span> gWearHat =<span style="color: #0000c8;"> TRUE then</span><br />
<span style="color: grey;"> </span><span class="GramE">ptofuBB.<span style="color: green;">addChild</span>(</span>pHatBB,<span style="color: green;">#preserveParent</span>)<br />
pHatBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span> = pTofuBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span><br />
pHatBB.<span style="color: green;">worldPosition</span>.<span style="color: green;">z</span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 87</span> gWearHat =<span style="color: #0000c8;"> FALSE</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> end if</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Following the result of step 11, we now have <em><strong>gWearHat</strong></em> being <em><strong>TRUE</strong></em> and so we make changes accordingly. The hat bounding box is made a child of the character bounding box so that when the character walks, the hat will not be left behind. We change the world position of the hat to correspond to the bounding box of the tofu character. Then we move the hat up 87 along the z axis so it sits on the character' s head. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">We must set </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><em><strong>gWearHat</strong></em></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> back to </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>FALSE</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> otherwise the</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>if gWearHat = TRUE</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> will be put into a infinite loop. The variable can' t be set back to </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>TRUE</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> since the ray that was created to detect the hat is downwards below the character' s head.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">13.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Now it's time to play the movie and see how it all works. Notice the bounding boxes. To make them completely invisible, change the blend to 0. This was referred to at the end of step 1 just before step 2. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Another thing to note is that when you press </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">c</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, you can toggle between a camera looking from behind and in front. But, no matter what camera view you're using, the up arrow will always move the character up the screen, down arrow will move it down. </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/characteranim_fin.dir" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">You can download the completed movie from here</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If you're wondering why I used a global variable for </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>gWearHat</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> (it could have worked as a property variable like the others used), you can email me or check back this page in the near future as there is a planned addition. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">How the legs and arms were set up in 3DS Max</strong><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In Max, the arms and legs were animated as individual objects in a keyframed manner. Lingo made them a child to the body. Often, character animation is created using mesh deformation using a skelteton or bones hierachy. For more info on biped and bones animation setup in Max, look at the </span><a href="http://www.adobe.com/support/director/work_3d/models_use_in_sw/models_use_in_sw07.html" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">Preparing 3D content for Shockwave 3D</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> technote (for general info) and the </span><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/director/articles/char_anim.html#step6" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">Character Animation for Shockwave 3D</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> article (detailed info).</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-88314714201194611932012-02-21T01:50:00.001-08:002012-02-21T01:50:47.480-08:00Editing Information in a Cell<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
Information in a spreadsheet is likely to change over time. Information can be changed in either of two ways.<br />
Quick and Easy Method:<br />
<br />
Click the cell that contains the information to be changed.<br />
Type the new entry. The old entry is replaced by the new entry.<br />
If the original entry is long and requires only a minor adjustment (in spelling, for example), then you can directly edit the information in the cell.<br />
To Edit Information in a Cell:<br />
<br />
Method 1: Direct Cell Editing<br />
Double-click on the cell that contains the information to be changed.<br />
The cell is opened for direct editing.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Make the necessary corrections.<br />
<br />
Press Enter or click the Enter button on the Formula bar to complete the entry.<br />
<br />
Method 2: Formula Bar Editing<br />
Click the cell that contains the information to be changed.<br />
Edit the entry in the formula bar.<br />
</div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-30603227456951959512012-02-21T00:48:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:48:02.971-08:00HTML Meta tags - Keyword - Refresh - Redirect<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Meta tags are generally used to include information about a document such as author name, creation date, copyright information etc. They always placed between the <HEAD> tags of an HTML document.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Each Meta tag has two important attributes:</span><br />
<ul class="withbullets" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li><strong>HTTP-EQUIV</strong> or <strong>NAME</strong></li>
<li><strong>CONTENT</strong></li>
</ul><pre style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="some_name" CONTENT="some_content">
<strong>OR</strong>
<META NAME="some_name" CONTENT="some_content"></pre><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h2 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV></h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The HTTP-EQUIV attribute takes one of the values mentioned below:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul class="withbullets" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li><strong>CONTENT-TYPE</strong>: The most commonly used content type is <strong>text/html</strong>. Other types can be employed to include the character set for the document. This helps the browser to load the appropriate character before document display.</li>
<li><strong>EXPIRES</strong>: Specifies the date and time after which a document should be considered expired. This can be used by web robots update content in a search engine.</li>
<li><strong>CACHE-CONTROL</strong>: Determines the caching of the document.</li>
<li><strong>CONTENT-LANGUAGE</strong>: Used to specify the language in which the document is written.</li>
<li><strong>REFRESH</strong>: This value is commonly used to either redirect users to a different page or refresh the contents of the present page.</li>
</ul><pre style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="EXPIRES" CONTENT="May 1, 2002 00:00:00 EST">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="CACHE-CONTROL" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-LANGUAGE" CONTENT="hi">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="5"></pre><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Note that all the META tags with HTTP-EQUIV attributes also contain the CONTENT attribute.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" demands more attention here, so let us have a detailed look at it.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The tag above simply refreshes the contents of the page in 5 seconds. However, you can supply a URL to this tag, which redirects users to that page.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><pre style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="2; URL=new.html"></pre><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This takes the user to </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">new.html</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> after 2 seconds.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Note that there is only one set of quotes that encloses the content of CONTENT. Both the time in seconds and the URL are inside the same quotes.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">A cheap trick is to construct a looping (or non-looping) slide show making use of these tags. Let's say you have three html pages named </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide1.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">,</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide2.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> and </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide3.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. You can make a looping slide show by including the appropriate META tag in each document.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide1.html</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> contains</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="10; URL=slide2.html"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide2.html</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> contains</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="10; URL=slide3.html"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide3.html</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> contains</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="10; URL=slide1.html"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To start the slide-show, load </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide1.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> in the browser. After 10 seconds,</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide1.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is replaced by </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide2.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, which is again replaced by </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide3.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">after 10 seconds. Finally, after another 10 seconds, </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide1.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> replaces</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">slide3.html</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> and thus, the slide-show keeps on looping. Note that the <META> tag is placed in the head section of each document.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h2 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><META NAME></h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Though there are some fixed values for the NAME attribute, you can construct your own meta tags with it. Let's look at the important values</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul class="withbullets" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: You can supply keywords for your pages using this. It helps in indexing by search engines. Takes a list of comma separated keywords.</li>
<li><strong>COPYRIGHT</strong>: Contains copyright information</li>
<li><strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>: lets you specify a description of the page.</li>
<li><strong>AUTHOR</strong>: You can write your name here.</li>
<li><strong>ROBOTS</strong>: This tag is used to stop your pages from being indexed by robots. Its an alternative to the <strong>robots.txt</strong> file.</li>
</ul><pre style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="movies, hollywood, actors">
<META NAME="COPYRIGHT" CONTENT="2001, Some_Company_Name">
<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="Information on the greatest
movies ever">
<META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="your_name">
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"></pre></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-68070816038341130322012-02-21T00:44:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:44:42.914-08:00Add a Text Box to a PowerPoint slide<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The next thing we'll do is add some text below the image we inserted onto the previous slide. In PowerPoint, you can't just start typing text where you please. It needs to go into a text box. You can then move the text box around the screen, and position your text where you want it.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To add a new text box to your slide, click </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Insert</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> from the menu bar at the top. From the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Insert</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> menu, click Text Box:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox.gif" alt="Insert > Text Box menu" height="234" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="153" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When you click on Text Box from the menu, you won't see anything happen. That's because text boxes need to be drawn on to the slide.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">So move your mouse pointer over to you slide, just below your image. The pointer will change shape to a slim white arrow:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox2.gif" alt="The Text Box Pointer" height="63" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="71" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Hold down you left mouse button. Keep it held down and drag:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox3.gif" alt="Drag out a new Text Box" height="102" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox3.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="461" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When your text box is about the same width as your image, let go of the left mouse button. Your text box will then look like this in PowerPoint 2000:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox4.gif" alt="The New Text Box in PowerPoint" height="99" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox4.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="479" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">And this in PowerPoint 2003:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images2003/textBoxBlank.gif" alt="PowerPoint 2003 Text Box" height="79" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images2003/textBoxBlank.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="402" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The white line is the cursor, waiting for you to type some text. So go ahead and type the following into your text box:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The Start of the AutoContent Wizard</strong><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When you're done, your text box should like this:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox5.gif" alt="Type your text" height="88" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox5.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="526" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The font itself is different from the one we used for the titles. The title font was Arial Narrow; this is Times New Roman. To change the properties of the font, first highlight all of your text. It should turn white:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox6.gif" alt="Highlight the Text" height="83" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Textbox6.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="515" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">With the text highlighted, click </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Format > Font</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> from the menu bar at the top of PowerPoint:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts.gif" alt="The Format > Font menu" height="196" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="170" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When you click on Font, you'll see the following dialogue box appear:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsDB.gif" alt="The Font dialogue box" height="297" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsDB.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="430" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">As you can see, the font is </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Times New Roman</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, the font style is </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Regular</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, and the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Size</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> is 24. Change the font to Arial Narrow, and keep the other two values the same:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsDB2.gif" alt="Change your Font" height="297" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsDB2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="431" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can also change the colour of the font. Click the black arrow on the Colour dropdown list:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsColour.gif" alt="Add a Font colour" height="150" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/FontsColour.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="153" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select the light yellow colour, which is the same as the Title colour we have. When you're done, click the OK button at the bottom of the dialogue box.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts2.gif" alt="The formatted text" height="79" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="518" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The text box above looks a little too wide, though. You can resize the text box by holding your left mouse button down on one of the white square (or round) sizing handles. The mouse pointer will change shape:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/textboxResize.gif" alt="Resize the Text Box" height="141" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/textboxResize.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="85" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Keep your left mouse button held down, and then drag to the left to make the text box narrower, or to the right to make it wider</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/textboxResize2.gif" alt="Make it wider" height="112" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/textboxResize2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="235" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Let go of your left mouse button when you are happy with the size. (You can also make the text box higher. Use the same technique to drag the top-middle white square or circle upwards.)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To move the text box to a new position, hold you mouse pointer over the shaded edges of the text box. Again, the mouse pointer will change shape:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/TextboxMove.gif" alt="Move a Text Box" height="129" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/TextboxMove.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="82" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The image above shows the Move pointer. When you see this pointer, hold down your left mouse button. Keep it held down and drag your text box to a new location.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">But your Slide 3 should now look like this:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts3.gif" alt="" height="366" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/Fonts3.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="486" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Have a look at your slideshow so far by pressing F5. See if slide 3 looks OK.</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-20663703973581103712012-02-21T00:40:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:40:43.533-08:00Add an Image to a PowerPoint Slide<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">On the next four slides, we'll have an image and a text box. The images will be the four steps of the Wizard, and the text box will contain a brief description of what the wizard is doing. You can find the images for this presentation by clicking the link below:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/resources.html" href="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/resources.html" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Presentation Images</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Download the ZIP file on the resources page, and you'll find all the images for this PowerPoint course in separate folders. The images you need are in the</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">presentation1</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> folder.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The first thing we need to do is to delete the text box that's holding the bullets. So, from the Outline View on the left, click on slide 3 to highlight it. The "AutoContent Wizard - Step One" slide should display on the main stage:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Click anywhere inside the bulleted list, like </span><a _mce_href="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/powerpoint_p1s6.html" href="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/powerpoint_p1s6.html" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">you did previously</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. The outline of the text box should be showing. Click on the text box outline, and then press the Delete key on your keyboard twice. The text box and its contents should then vanish.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Now we can insert an Image in place of the bulleted list. To insert an image on to slide 3, click </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Insert > Picture</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> from the PowerPoint menu bar at the top. The Picture submenu should display:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureMenu.gif" alt="The Insert > Picture menu in PowerPoint" height="245" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureMenu.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="331" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The one we want is </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From File</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. But note the other picture options you have: Clip Art, AutoShapes, Organization Chart, Word Art, From Scanner or Camera, and Word Table. We'll see a few of these in action in later chapters. But for now, click on From File. When you do, you'll see an </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Insert</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> dialogue box appear:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureDB.gif" alt="The Insert Picture Dialogue Box" height="392" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureDB.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="599" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From the "Look in" dropdown list at the top, navigate to where on your hard drive you saved your downloaded images files to. Locate the image called</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">autoContentWizardStep1.jpg</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. Click on this to highlight it, and then click the Insert button in the bottom right. The picture will appear on your slide 3. Your slide should now look like ours below:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicture.gif" alt="The Image is now on slide 3" height="279" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicture.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="404" /><br />
<h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Resize and Move an Image</h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The picture looks a bit big for the slide, and there's not much room for the text we want to add. To resize the image, make sure the image is selected. If it is, you'll see white squares or circles around the edges, as in the previous image.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">With the image selected, click it with the right mouse button. You'll then see the following menu:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicRightClickMenu.gif" alt="The Format Picture menu" height="235" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicRightClickMenu.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="147" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Click on </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Format Picture</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, and you'll see the following dialogue box appear:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureFormatPicDB.gif" alt="The Format Picture dialogue box" height="380" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureFormatPicDB.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="417" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This is not the Tab we want, so click the </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Size</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> tab to see the following settings:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureFormatPicDB2.gif" alt="Click the Size tab" height="380" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPictureFormatPicDB2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="417" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Make sure there's a tick in the box that says </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Lock aspect ratio</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. If there's a tick in this box, when you change the height, the width will change automatically to match. That way, you don't end up with an odd-shaped image.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">On the Size tab, change the </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Scale > Height</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> from 100% to 80%. You'll see the other values change by themselves. Click the </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Preview</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> button at the bottom to see what the image looks like at this size. If you're happy with the size of your image, click OK.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To move your image, click on it with your left mouse button. Hold the left button down and drag to a new location. Aim for something like ours below:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicture2.gif" alt="What your Slide 3 should look like" height="366" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/InsertPicture2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="486" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In the next part, you'll see how to add a text box just below the image.</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-38092697213377160282012-02-21T00:37:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:37:57.966-08:00Add Notes to a PowerPoint Presentation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Another thing we can do is to add a note to our slide. This will be for our benefit. The audience won't see this note.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Outline View</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> on the left, select slide 3 to highlight it. The slide with your image and text box should appear on the main stage. Below the main stage, you should see a white text area. It should say "Click to add notes":</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote.gif" alt="The Notes area at the bottom of a slide" border="1" height="338" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="359" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When you click inside of the Notes text area, the default text will disappear. If you'd like a bigger screen to work with when you type your notes, click </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">View</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">from the PowerPoint menu bar. From the View menu, select </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Notes Page</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. You'll see the screen turn in to this:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote2.gif" alt="The Notes Page in PowerPoint" border="1" height="434" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="339" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To get back, click View > Normal.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">But type the following text for the notes to this slide (without the quotation marks):</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">"There's nothing to do on the first screen. But notice the green dot next to the word Start on the left hand side. The green dot tells you where you are in the Wizard."</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The notes for a presentation should be just that - a Note. This is not the place for your entire speech! The idea is that you add a note to remind you of what the slide is all about, and what points you should be covering. It's a bad presentation if you're reading everything from notes. You should be looking at your audience as much as possible, and only occasionally (if at all) glancing at the notes to make sure that you're on the right track, and that you've covered what you want to cover.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">But when you have typed your notes out, they should look like this:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote3.gif" alt="Notes have been added to the slide" border="1" height="400" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNote3.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="344" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can print these notes out by clicking File > Print. On your Print dialogue box there will be a </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Print What</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> dropdown list. Select </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Notes</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Pages </strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">from the list. Here's what it looks like for our printer:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNotePrint.gif" alt="PowerPoint Print Options" border="1" height="108" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNotePrint.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="137" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If you don't want to print the notes out, you can view them on just your screen, if you have a monitor in front of you during your presentation. To see them, press F5 to start your slide show. Move to slide three. Right-click anywhere on the screen, and you'll see a pop up menu:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNoteView.gif" alt="The Speaker Notes menu" height="206" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNoteView.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="134" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">When you click Speaker Notes, you'll see the following dialogue box:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNoteView2.gif" alt="The Notes on screen" height="241" src="http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/powerpoint/images/addNoteView2.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="322" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The right click menu you just saw above has some useful option for your presentation, and we'll explore some of them later. But feel free to explore on your own!</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-80749272514131934412012-02-21T00:34:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:34:41.811-08:00Stage 10: Add Play Equipment, Vehicles and People<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h2 id="Intro" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Introduction</h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Finally,</span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Key 3D Model Objects</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> dialog is used to add play equipment, cars and vans and </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Key 3D Image Objects</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> dialog is used to add people. This brings the scene to life and further adds to the sense of scale for the design</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Download Sample Data</h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In order to follow this tutorial, you may want to use the supplied files. Please read the </span><a href="http://thandafanda.blogspot.com/2011/02/stage-10-add-play-equipment-vehicles.html" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">sample data instructions</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> before downloading.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">AutoCAD Drawing files: </span><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/dwg_files.zip" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/dwg_files.zip" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">dwg_files.zip</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> (784kb)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3ds Max Scene files: </span><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/scene_files.zip" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/scene_files.zip" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">scene_files</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> (7.8mb)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h2 id="Play" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">10.1 Play Equipment</h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Carry on from the previous scene or open <em>ACAD to 3D Stage 10.max</em></li>
<li>Open <strong>Key 3D Model Objects</strong> dialog and <strong>Browse</strong> to <strong>Playground / Record</strong></li>
<li>In the Top viewport <strong>Drop</strong> playground equipment onto the rubber safety surfaces</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image002.jpg" alt="" height="271" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image002.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="370" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Rotate the play equipment on the Z axis so that they are orientated correctly</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image004.jpg" alt="" height="332" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image004.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="573" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h2 id="Cars" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">10.2 Cars and vans</h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>In <strong>Key 3D Model Objects</strong> dialog <strong>Browse</strong> to <strong>xtra Vehicles / Cars</strong></li>
<li>In the Top viewport <strong>Drop</strong> <strong>Car 02 high res </strong>red or similar<strong> </strong>onto the road surface</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image006.jpg" alt="" height="271" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image006.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="370" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Rotate the car on the Z axis so that it faces the correct way</li>
<li>Open <strong>Key 3D Drop Onto </strong><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image008.jpg" alt="" height="30" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image008.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="31" /></li>
<li>Check <strong>Follow Surface Normal</strong> and then press <strong>Position and Drop</strong>. The button turns orange</li>
<li>In the Top viewport move the cross cursor and drop the car slightly further up the road</li>
<li>Right click to stop the drop routine</li>
</ul><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">This will ensure that the car follows the surface of the road</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image010.jpg" alt="" height="254" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image010.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="471" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image012.jpg" alt="" height="272" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image012.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="440" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image014.jpg" alt="" height="354" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image014.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="568" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Use the same routine to drop and position a further six cars and two vans</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image016.jpg" alt="" height="311" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image016.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add-play-equipment.php#topnav" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h2 id="People" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">10.3 People</h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To drop single Image Object people on surfaces</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Open <strong>Key 3D Image Objects </strong>dialog and <strong>Browse</strong> to <strong>People / Casual Standing</strong></li>
<li>Select a thumbnail image</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image018.jpg" alt="" height="361" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image018.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Press <strong>Drop</strong> and in the Top viewport left click to drop the Image Object on a surface</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image020.jpg" alt="" height="260" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image020.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="390" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h4 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To drop multiple Image Objects on surfaces</h4><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>In <strong>Key 3D Image Objects </strong>dialog press <strong>Browse</strong> and select <strong>People / Crowds</strong></li>
<li>In the Top viewport drop the Image Objects onto surfaces. This option drops different images each time the left mouse button is pressed</li>
</ul><h4 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To generate crowds automatically</h4><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Use </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Key 3D Spline Filler</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> to generate crowds automatically:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Draw a spline in the Top viewport delineating where a crowd of people is required</li>
<li>Create a small <strong>Box</strong> with minimum segments as a 'Fill' object</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image022.jpg" alt="" height="314" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image022.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="400" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Open <strong>Key 3D Spline Filler</strong> <img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image024.jpg" alt="" height="30" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image024.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="31" />and select the spline</li>
<li>Under <strong>Spline to Fill </strong>press <strong>Selected</strong>. The name <strong>Line01</strong> is displayed</li>
<li>Select the box</li>
<li>Under <strong>Fill Object</strong> press <strong>Selected</strong>. The name <strong>Box01</strong> is displayed</li>
<li>Press <strong>Fill</strong></li>
<li>If the fill number or randomisation is not suitable press <strong>Undo</strong>. Change the number and press <strong>Fill</strong> again</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image026.jpg" alt="" height="336" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image026.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="363" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The spline is filled with 'Fill' objects</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image028.jpg" alt="" height="299" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image028.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="410" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Open <strong>Key 3D Straight to Surface</strong> and select all the boxes</li>
<li>Press <strong>Move</strong> and in the User viewport see the boxes move to the surface</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image030.jpg" alt="" height="190" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image030.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="284" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image032.jpg" alt="" height="206" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image032.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="468" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Open <strong>Key 3D Image Objects</strong> dialog and select <strong>People / Crowds / Crowd cas stand & walk</strong></li>
<li>Press <strong>Settings</strong> and randomise the <strong>height</strong> and <strong>width</strong> by about 10% up and down</li>
<li>Select all the boxes and press <strong>Replace</strong>. This replaces all the box 'Fill' objects with randomised people Image Objects</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image034.jpg" alt="" height="474" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image034.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="505" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Finally open <strong>Key 3D Image Object Settings</strong></li>
<li>Select <strong>All</strong></li>
<li>Press <strong>Look At Camera</strong> and then <strong>Add Shadows</strong></li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image036.jpg" alt="" height="381" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/add_play_equipment/2D-3D-110_clip_image036.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="548" /> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-27241029926174541962012-02-21T00:31:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:31:38.695-08:00Basics of Animation 3<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Toolbar</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The toolbar gives you quick access to functions for modifying animation curves and keys.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.expertrating.com/courseware/MayaCourse/MAYA-Animation-Basics-1_clip_image010.jpg" alt="" height="213" src="http://www.expertrating.com/courseware/MayaCourse/MAYA-Animation-Basics-1_clip_image010.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="516" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Fig 7-7 Toolbar</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Buffer curves Use Buffer Curve snapshot and swap Buffer curves to compare changes to the current animation curve with its previous shape.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Break Tangents Allows manipulation of the in and out tangent handles individually so you can edit the curve segment entering the key without affecting its opposite handle.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Unify Tangents causes the manipulation of an in or out tangent handle to affect its opposite handle equally. It retains the relative position of the tangent handles even after tangents are individually adjusted.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Lock Tangent Weight specifies that when you move a tangent ,only its angle can be changed.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Free Tangent Weight specifies that when you move a tangent ,only its angle can be changed. This allows the weight of a tangent to be adjusted as well as the angle.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Clamped tangent creates an animation curve that has the characteristics of linear and spline curves. The key's tangents will be spline unless the value of two adjacent keys are very close.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Step tangent creates an animation curve whose out tangent is a flat curve.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Flat Sets the in and out tangents of the key to be horizontal.</span><br />
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">The Dope Sheet</h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The Dope Sheet is another animation editor in Maya that is similar to the Graph Editor. Instead of displaying curves, the Dope Sheet displays key times as colored rectangles and lets you edit event timing in blocks of keyframes and synchronize motion to a sound file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To open the Dope Sheet</h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select Window > Animation Editors > Dope Sheet</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.expertrating.com/courseware/MayaCourse/MAYA-Animation-Basics-1_clip_image011.jpg" alt="" height="302" src="http://www.expertrating.com/courseware/MayaCourse/MAYA-Animation-Basics-1_clip_image011.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="520" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Fig7-8 Dope sheet editor</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Place the Dope Sheet in a View</h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select the view.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Select Panels > Panel > Dope Sheet.</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-59910464816781372702012-02-21T00:25:00.001-08:002012-02-21T00:25:44.671-08:00Collision Detection 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Using the Collision Modifier</h3><div id="picbox" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img height="146" src="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/images/charwall.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="180" />This tutorial builds on the last. So, you will need your completed Director file. If you want to download the completed one, it is available here (<a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/3Denv_cameras.dir" style="color: black; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">3Denv_cameras.dir</a>).</div><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1.</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Open the movie and open the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">scene control</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> behavior.</span><span class="GramE" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Add the following to the end of the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>beginSprite</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> handler.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">createWall</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Now we will define what the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><em>createWall</em></strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> does. As the name suggests, we will create a wall which will be used for collision detection with the character. Before we write the script, you will need to download the image </span><a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/brickMap.bmp" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">brickmap.bmp</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">, and import it into your movie. This will be used as a texture for the wall.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">4.</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Add the following to the script</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 20px;">.</span><span class="GramE" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">on</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">createWall</span></span><span class="SpellE"><br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- create a box model resource for the wall</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallRes</span></span></span> = <span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span>.<span style="color: green;">newModelresource</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">wallRes"<span style="color: windowtext;">,</span><span style="color: green;">#box</span></span></span>)</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallRes</span></span></span></span><span class="SpellE">.<span style="color: green;">height</span></span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 10</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallRes</span></span></span></span><span class="SpellE">.<span style="color: green;">length</span></span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 50</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallRes</span></span></span></span><span class="SpellE">.<span style="color: green;">width</span></span> =<span style="color: grey;"> 150<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- create a model from the model resource</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallMod</span></span></span> = </span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">.<span style="color: green;">newModel</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">wallMod"<span style="color: windowtext;">,wallRes</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #c80000;">-- locate the wall in our scene</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallMod</span></span></span></span>.<span style="color: green;">translate</span></span></span>(-<span style="color: grey;">50</span>,-<span style="color: grey;">20</span>,<span style="color: grey;">25</span>)<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #c80000;">-- create a texture for the wall, using the image <span class="SpellE">brickMap</span></span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallTexture</span></span></span> = </span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">.<span style="color: green;">newTexture</span> \<br />
(<span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">brick"<span style="color: windowtext;">,</span><span style="color: green;">#fromCastmember</span></span></span>,<span style="color: green;"> member</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">brickMap</span>"</span>))<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #c80000;">-- assign the texture to the <span class="SpellE">shader</span> for the wall</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallMod</span></span></span></span><span class="SpellE">.<span style="color: green;">shader</span>.<span style="color: green;">texture</span></span> = <span class="SpellE"><span style="color: black;">wallTexture</span><br />
</span> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- scale down the texture and tile the bricks along </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- </span></span><span style="color: #c80000;">the wall</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">wallMod</span></span></span></span>.<span style="color: green;">shader</span>.<span style="color: green;">textureTransform</span>.<span style="color: green;">scale</span></span></span> =<span style="color: green;"> \<br />
vector</span>(<span style="color: grey;">0.2</span>,<span style="color: grey;"> 0.4</span>,<span style="color: grey;"> 1</span>)</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #c80000;"><br />
</span></span><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">end</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">We have just scaled the image to a width of 1 fifth (0.2) of the original and the height to 2 fifths (0.4). By default, the </span><em style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>textureRepeat</strong></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> property is set to </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">TRUE</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">so the tiling will occur. If the following statement is included, the texture will not tile:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">wallModel.shader.textureRepeat = FALSE</strong><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">There are other ways you can control texture mapping in Director including:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">textureMode</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> specifies how the texture is mapped onto the surface of the model</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">textureModeList</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> property specifies textures for layers other than the first layer</span><span class="GramE" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #c80000;"><br />
</span></span><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"></span><div class="Section1" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><strong>4.</strong> You can now play the movie and move the character around. As you will see, the character can move through the wall. We will now set up the collision detection using the collision modifier.<br />
Add the following to the end of the <em><strong>beginSprite</strong></em> handler (before the <em><strong>end</strong></em>statement).<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">createCollionDetect</span><br />
</span><strong>5.</strong> Add the following to the script<span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">.<br />
</span><span class="GramE"><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">on</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">createCollionDetect</span></span><span class="SpellE"><br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- add collision modifier to the "wall" </span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span>.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(</span><span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">wallMod</span>"</span>).<span class="SpellE"><span style="color: green;">addModifier</span></span>(<span style="color: green;">#collision</span>)<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- <span class="GramE">set</span> bounding geometry for collision detection to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- <span class="GramE"></span></span></span><span style="color: #c80000;">bounding box of model</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span></span></span><span class="GramE">.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(</span><span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">wallMod</span>"</span>).<span class="SpellE"><span style="color: green;">collision</span>.<span style="color: green;">mode</span></span> =<span style="color: green;"> #box<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- resolve collision for wall</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="GramE"><span style="color: black;">p3Dmember</span></span></span><span class="GramE">.<span style="color: green;">model</span>(</span><span style="color: grey;">"<span class="SpellE">wallMod</span>"</span>).<span class="SpellE"><span style="color: green;">collision</span>.<span style="color: green;">resolve</span></span> =<span style="color: #0000c8;"> TRUE<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- add collision modifier to the character </span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span class="SpellE"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;">pCharacter</span></span><span class="GramE">.<span style="color: green;">addmodifier</span></span></span><span class="GramE">(</span><span style="color: green;">#collision</span>)<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- <span class="GramE">set</span> bounding geometry for collision detection to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- <span class="GramE"></span></span></span><span style="color: #c80000;">bounding box of model</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span class="SpellE"><span style="color: black;">pCharacter</span>.<span style="color: green;">collision</span>.<span style="color: green;">mode</span></span> =<span style="color: green;"> #box<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #c80000;">-- resolve collision for the character</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span class="SpellE"><span style="color: black;">pCharacter</span></span></span><span class="SpellE">.<span style="color: green;">collision</span>.<span style="color: green;">resolve</span></span> =<span style="color: #0000c8;"> TRUE<br />
</span></span><span class="GramE"><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;">end</span></span><span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Courier; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span><br />
By attaching the collision modifier to objects in a 3D world, we can detect collisions with between all the objects to which the modifier has been applied. Once the collision modifier has been attached to a model, the following collision modifier properties are accessible:<br />
<strong>enabled (collision)</strong> allows you to turn off the collision detection (by setting the value to FALSE) while the modifier is applied. The default value is TRUE.<br />
<strong>resolve</strong> indicates whether collisions models stop when they collide with each other. If the <em><strong>resolve</strong></em> is set to FALSE, then that model will continue to move. The default value is TRUE. In our example, we could have left out the resolve statements. Try change the character <em><strong>resolve</strong></em> to FALSE and see what happens.<br />
<strong>immovable</strong> indicates whether a model can be moved as a result of collisions. This default value is FALSE.<br />
<strong>mode (collision)</strong> indicates the geometry used for collision detection and could be:<br />
<em><strong>#mesh</strong></em> uses the actual mesh geometry of the model’s resource.It is more precise but usually slower than <em><strong>#box</strong></em> or <em><strong>#sphere</strong></em>.<br />
<em><strong>#box </strong></em>uses the bounding box of the model. It is useful for objects that can fit more tightly in a box than in a sphere, such as our wall.<br />
<em><strong>#sphere</strong></em> is the fastest mode, because it uses the bounding sphere of the model. It is the default value for this property.<br />
<br />
<strong>7</strong><strong>.</strong> Play the movie and test what you just created.<br />
<a href="http://www.deansdirectortutorials.com/3D/environment/tutFiles/3Denv_collision1.dir" style="color: black; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">You can download the completed movie from here</a>.<br />
<br />
The use of the collision modifier is useful for relatively simple applications only. It can be very processor intensive, especially if there are complex models and a large number of modifiers attached to objects. The recommended technique for collision detection of more complex models is to use the <em><strong>modelsUnderRay</strong></em>command. You can see that in the next tutorial.</div></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-8897888895548268252012-02-20T11:55:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:55:54.611-08:00Stage 11: Rendering<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h2 id="Intro" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Introduction</h2><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In this final stage of the project, views created with the Key 3D View Manager are rendered using Supersampling for best quality.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Download Sample Data</h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">In order to follow this tutorial, you may want to use the supplied files. Please read the </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.do" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">sample data instructions</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> before downloading.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">AutoCAD Drawing files: </span><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/dwg_files.zip" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/dwg_files.zip" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">dwg_files.zip</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> (784kb)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3ds Max Scene files: </span><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/scene_files.zip" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/sample_data/scene_files.zip" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">scene_files</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> (7.8mb)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><a _mce_href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering.php#topnav" href="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering.php#topnav" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Carry on from the previous scene or open <i>ACAD to 3D Stage 11.max</i></li>
<li>Use <b>Key 3D View Manager</b> to set up further views and render:</li>
</ul><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">TIP: When performing final renders use </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Supersampling</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> to increase the quality of mapped textures in the scene.Supersampling is an optional additional anti-aliasing step that provides a "best guess" color for each rendered pixel. The supersampler's output is then passed on to the renderer, which performs a final antialiasing pass. This scene relies on many image maps and textures and will benefit from 'global supersampling' (ie on all texture maps in the scene). To enable global supersampling do the following:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li><b>Rendering> Render Scene dialog > Renderer Tab > Global SuperSampling</b></li>
<li>Uncheck <b>Disable all Samplers</b> and check <b>Enable Global Supersampler</b> to supersample texture maps when rendering</li>
<li>Increase or decrease the <b>Quality</b> amount (by 0.1 increments) and check render times and image quality to optimise the supersampling</li>
</ul><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image002.jpg" alt="" height="173" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image002.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="636" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">TIP: When performing draft renders check </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Disable all Samplers</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> to save render time</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image004.jpg" alt="" height="341" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image004.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Overview East</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image006.jpg" alt="" height="329" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image006.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Overview West</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image008.jpg" alt="" height="378" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image008.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From 32 Chestnut Drive</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image010.jpg" alt="" height="384" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image010.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">54 </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Chestnut Drive</b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image012.jpg" alt="" height="354" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image012.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">6 </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">A</b><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">sh Grove</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img _mce_src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image014.jpg" alt="" height="377" src="http://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials/key-3d/rendering/2D-3D-111_clip_image014.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="508" /></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">From 12 Ash Grove</b> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-71619176401698423412012-02-20T11:49:00.000-08:002012-02-20T11:49:01.329-08:00Deleting Information in a Cell<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<div id="ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_PageContent_PageContent_PageContent_LessonContent_PageContent" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><div style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><h5>To Delete Data that Already Appears in a Cell:</h5><ul style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">Click the cell that contains the information to be deleted.</li>
<li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">Press the <strong>Delete key</strong>, or</li>
<li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><strong>Right-click</strong> and choose <strong>Clear Contents</strong> from the shortcut menu.</li>
</ul></div></div><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgElbxMnH-YfXyVLDgSGBeVdJ3rScMW6VCQBnSaUo9jFky-gSVozK8D31x-h06bc2Aqv6EX_LIZPR-APNjvXxbSPRh-cHI2F4HS1UiMTSNi4Tv_Dk_Uw4NXw5cmz-W-gY1o12AUAL-4JLk/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgElbxMnH-YfXyVLDgSGBeVdJ3rScMW6VCQBnSaUo9jFky-gSVozK8D31x-h06bc2Aqv6EX_LIZPR-APNjvXxbSPRh-cHI2F4HS1UiMTSNi4Tv_Dk_Uw4NXw5cmz-W-gY1o12AUAL-4JLk/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Delete Data Being Typed But Not Yet Added to the Cell:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Cancel an entry by pressing the <strong>Escape key</strong>.</li>
</ul></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-5132485966392294372012-02-20T11:45:00.000-08:002012-02-20T11:45:10.519-08:00Performing Undo and Redo<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Sometimes, you might do something to a spreadsheet that you didn't mean to do, like type the wrong number in a cell. Excel 2003 allows you to undo an operation. Use the </span><img alt="Undo button" jquery1298888631209="9" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/94/ex03_undobut.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Undo button</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> on the Standard toolbar to recover an error. The last single action is recoverable.</span><br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Undo Recent Actions (typing, formatting, etc), One at a Time:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Click the <img alt="Undo button" jquery1298888631209="10" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/94/ex03_undobut.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> <strong>Undo button</strong>.</li>
</ul><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Undo Several Recent Actions at Once:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Click the arrow next to the <strong>Undo button</strong>.</li>
<li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">Select the desired Undo operation(s) from the list.</li>
</ul><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKucwobhYUAcopml1pgwVbPdOeRxTOB7X_bLg9tTYD1jAftj-S3EaWlO9_8i7LcCwRDwLR2KYmU2wkxFzAt1EbYrQCIcFbk-8KtqATMPTPXtMgQtbrFjEExgoxiAucu9DssQ_yJHk47IQ/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKucwobhYUAcopml1pgwVbPdOeRxTOB7X_bLg9tTYD1jAftj-S3EaWlO9_8i7LcCwRDwLR2KYmU2wkxFzAt1EbYrQCIcFbk-8KtqATMPTPXtMgQtbrFjEExgoxiAucu9DssQ_yJHk47IQ/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><li style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Microsoft Excel reverses the selected action and all actions that appear in the list above it.</li><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">An </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Undo</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> operation can be cancelled by applying a </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Redo</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. This is useful when an Undo operation was mistakenly applied. Remember, a Redo is possible only if you have not changed an Excel spreadsheet since the last Undo operation was completed:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Redo an Undo Operation:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Press the <img alt="Redo button" jquery1298888631209="12" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/94/ex03_redobut.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> Redo button.</li>
</ul><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Redo several recent Undo actions at once:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Click the arrow next to <strong>Redo</strong> button.</li>
<li>Select the desired Redo operation from the list.</li>
<li>Microsoft Excel reverses the Undo operation</li>
</ul></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-53447400414732328752012-02-20T11:36:00.000-08:002012-02-20T11:36:23.910-08:00Selecting Multiple Cells<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The currently-selected cell in Excel is called the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">active cell</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. You can also select a group of adjacent cells, or a </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">cell range</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">. Many operations can be done against a cell range: move it, copy, it, delete it or format it. A cell range can be defined in different ways: select a specific range of cells, select multiple columns or rows, or select the entire worksheet.</span><br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Select a Range of Cells:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Move to the <strong>first cell</strong> in the range.</li>
<li>The mouse pointer becomes a <strong>large cross</strong>.</li>
<li>Click-and-hold the left mouse button and <strong>drag</strong> left or right, up or down to the last cell you want to select.</li>
<li>Release the mouse button.</li>
<li>The cells you selected are shaded.</li>
</ul><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXPmFPdkelVdVO8YDR4GosOrv2KIdEj9Xtfu9WzSa6TL3Bxik7FryqwbPnfGR85hGwmf88i0UOoODuPKUAiJ6G-unU2yFpHDVgTfsoHvrgSny6Rlf1-Uv41bhhI3T22T23SdJi9LtNLk4/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXPmFPdkelVdVO8YDR4GosOrv2KIdEj9Xtfu9WzSa6TL3Bxik7FryqwbPnfGR85hGwmf88i0UOoODuPKUAiJ6G-unU2yFpHDVgTfsoHvrgSny6Rlf1-Uv41bhhI3T22T23SdJi9LtNLk4/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Select All Cells in a Column or Row:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">Click the gray <strong>Column</strong> heading to select the entire column. (Click and drag the cursor across other column headings to select those columns).</li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9-v8jTngfyarYjRkW4XhVD2D_m-jOys9JA4pL44U8n45Rmt0rVDuRKm3f_sXrMZHWtrmBycDJ2oju_HvR_KW_Q8HN_wRwtHym5sn5Z_BdJnkA2J0-Ypa1ZVla9tfxuPDyyQX_Snqy2IY/s1600/ex03_cellc3_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9-v8jTngfyarYjRkW4XhVD2D_m-jOys9JA4pL44U8n45Rmt0rVDuRKm3f_sXrMZHWtrmBycDJ2oju_HvR_KW_Q8HN_wRwtHym5sn5Z_BdJnkA2J0-Ypa1ZVla9tfxuPDyyQX_Snqy2IY/s1600/ex03_cellc3_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Click the gray <strong>Row</strong> heading to select the entire row. (Click and drag the cursor down through the row headings select those rows).</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirIIpJYw4zfacXeM6IvagjCKQD3UgvKmx6bBJga4STEtCmu5bxr4z5V8kIUH330Re1IycbcaM00xPcqW9-NkJjFIYqNQ_E4V8IMZ30NiCkI3oIeTKJzsIvujGVQrJ_nudyUuCPfeMsf-I/s1600/ex03_filemn.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirIIpJYw4zfacXeM6IvagjCKQD3UgvKmx6bBJga4STEtCmu5bxr4z5V8kIUH330Re1IycbcaM00xPcqW9-NkJjFIYqNQ_E4V8IMZ30NiCkI3oIeTKJzsIvujGVQrJ_nudyUuCPfeMsf-I/s1600/ex03_filemn.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Select the Entire Worksheet:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">Click the <strong>gray rectangle</strong> in the upper left corner to select entire worksheet.</li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFVbQCi4rkqC3DYiGoMyIh9nqOBtnOOctqn4xRQpaR1XzBwXreyak29mei22gm8-ByHbHBYJ1G0VtnXBrhGsPgc9y50nwFutuUPD2G4tnxhbOlktgXkhOqI6PlDl4Ey1erZaK0ZL3NsJI/s1600/ex03_filemn_new.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFVbQCi4rkqC3DYiGoMyIh9nqOBtnOOctqn4xRQpaR1XzBwXreyak29mei22gm8-ByHbHBYJ1G0VtnXBrhGsPgc9y50nwFutuUPD2G4tnxhbOlktgXkhOqI6PlDl4Ey1erZaK0ZL3NsJI/s1600/ex03_filemn_new.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><img alt="" jquery1298888833584="13" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/com/lesson_check.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If the cells and columns you want to select are not directly next to one another, select one of the ranges you want to select, and hold down the</span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Control key</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> while selecting other ranges.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLiFngF_upFWU_9f2CXbnFYq6S_EAgQgCGtuMwTBRoaga_R3r0mzeelnU-MSar4pHvQGaJnSUmOcGEfAY_ago57z1nRs9-Blv_w35pOHIv3zUuPvHilInBcIDwf3TTQRyEOKlG-DkR37E/s1600/ex03_filenew_blankwb.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLiFngF_upFWU_9f2CXbnFYq6S_EAgQgCGtuMwTBRoaga_R3r0mzeelnU-MSar4pHvQGaJnSUmOcGEfAY_ago57z1nRs9-Blv_w35pOHIv3zUuPvHilInBcIDwf3TTQRyEOKlG-DkR37E/s1600/ex03_filenew_blankwb.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-3823597365693007552012-02-20T11:33:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:33:57.386-08:00Challenge!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Open your <strong>Monthly Budget</strong> file.</li>
<li>Add cells C2 through C10 using a handheld calculator, the calculator on your computer, or pencil and paper.</li>
<ul><li style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;">If you included additional monthly bills in cells C11 through 14, add cells C2 through C14 together to get your total monthly expenses.</li>
</ul></ul><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiprPL7O_2T0nQk3mnHKMfEUvJscLLrVY19W52o0a4xZNxVD-oa0XFX-54V_tw3B5zb71nCPM_0uROA2mPspkZ-WuBF0dJt_Vu2AXEfmsW0U2mu5sP97u6bs6UO64SFXOBPyqpRNDT3cI/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiprPL7O_2T0nQk3mnHKMfEUvJscLLrVY19W52o0a4xZNxVD-oa0XFX-54V_tw3B5zb71nCPM_0uROA2mPspkZ-WuBF0dJt_Vu2AXEfmsW0U2mu5sP97u6bs6UO64SFXOBPyqpRNDT3cI/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">How long did it take you to add all those numbers? Well, in the next three modules you will learn how Excel can do the math for you!</div><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br />
<li style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Type the total you came up with in cell C15.</li><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br />
<li style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Type a subtraction formula in C17 that subtracts the amount in C15 from the amount in C16.</li><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br />
<li style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Save and close the <strong>Monthly Budget</strong> file.</li><br />
</div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-35361215003439403002012-02-20T11:30:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:30:47.695-08:00Complex Formulas Defined (continued)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Before moving on, let's explore some more formulas to make sure you understand the order of operations by which Excel calculates the answer.</span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5*3/2</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Multiply 5*3 before performing the division operation because the multiplication sign comes before the division sign. The answer is <strong>7.5</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5/3*2</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Divide 5/3 before performing the multiplication operation because the division sign comes before the multiplication sign. The answer is<strong>3.333333</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5/(3*2)</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Perform the operation in parentheses (3*2) first and divide 5 by this result. The answer is <strong>0.833333</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5+3-2</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Add 5+3 before performing the subtraction operation because the addition sign comes before the subtraction sign. The answer is <strong>6</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5-2+3</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Subtract 5-2 before performing the addition operation because the subtaction sign comes before the addition sign. The answer is <strong>6</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>5-2*3</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Multiply 2*3 before performing the subtraction operation because the multiplication sign is of a higher order than the subtaction sign. The answer is<strong>-1</strong>.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="150"><strong>(5-2)*3</strong></td><td valign="top" width="250">Perform the operation in parenthesis (5-2) first and then multiply by 3. The answer is <strong>9</strong>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-48767236924763894502012-02-20T11:23:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:23:23.113-08:00Creating Complex Formulas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Excel 2003 automatically follows a standard order of operations in a complex formula. If you want a certain portion of the formula to be calculated first, put it in parentheses.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If we wanted to add the contents of cell B2 and cell B3, for example, and then take that answer and multiply it by the data in cell A4, then we would need to define the following formula: </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">=(B2+B3)*A4</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br />
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjhH2S03Wq9rBXMBcOa4iKwM2ZZdpy3CYjf-ps0xHCC4tpH7xy5G4JCZTMmb8Zo4-QbS106bOskdj9hFo5m3vx4-SJRXXhFeMnPFIGYSPY70WuiB4k1Wr64biNhyphenhyphenlzKRfXUNPnNbTR2MQ/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjhH2S03Wq9rBXMBcOa4iKwM2ZZdpy3CYjf-ps0xHCC4tpH7xy5G4JCZTMmb8Zo4-QbS106bOskdj9hFo5m3vx4-SJRXXhFeMnPFIGYSPY70WuiB4k1Wr64biNhyphenhyphenlzKRfXUNPnNbTR2MQ/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Enter the numbers you want to calculate.</li>
<li>Click the cell where you want the formula <strong>result</strong> to appear.</li>
<li>Type the equal sign (=) to let Excel know a formula is being defined.</li>
<li>Type an open parenthesis, or (</li>
<li>Click on the <strong>first cell</strong> to be included in the formula (cell B2, for example).</li>
<li>Type the <strong>addition sign (+)</strong> to let Excel know that an add operation is to be performed.</li>
<li>Click on the <strong>second cell</strong> in the formula. The reference B3 displays where you want your result.</li>
<li>End the B2+B3 operation by adding the close parenthesis, or )</li>
<li>Type the next mathematical operator, or the <strong>multiplication symbol (*)</strong>to let Excel know that an multiply operation is to be performed.</li>
<li>Click on the <strong>third cell</strong> to be included in the formula, cell A4.</li>
<li><strong>Very Important:</strong> Press <strong>Enter</strong> or click the <strong>Enter button</strong> <img alt="Enter button" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/94/ex03_enterbut.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> on the Formula bar. This step ends the formula.</li>
</ul><img alt="" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/com/lesson_check.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Try changing one of the values in the formula and watch the answer to the formula change.</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-28671212214833836902012-02-20T11:20:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:20:40.902-08:00Filling Formulas to Other Cells<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Sometimes, you will write a formula that gets used a lot in different places of a worksheet. For example, a spreadsheet may contain several columns of numbers. Each column will contain a formula that adds all the numbers in it. You could write the formula several times, once in each column. Or you could copy-and-paste it into each column. The </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">fill formula</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> method allows you to copy a formula and fill it into many different consecutive cells at the same time.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The mouse pointer changes to a black crosshair when passed over the fill handle, or the square box in the lower right corner of the cell.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><br />
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSUhxFCEl0rpvFNskkXyHigHMOWZh-C12Rkey303pPSiwoPkRNNtajGEltX6KXAchWuma9eNLUDkblT65e34ZTc_LcfJD_XY8p8PeQzUFr_ztlarcXi0efGXU0N6xzAFow3DuOU8qIamw/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSUhxFCEl0rpvFNskkXyHigHMOWZh-C12Rkey303pPSiwoPkRNNtajGEltX6KXAchWuma9eNLUDkblT65e34ZTc_LcfJD_XY8p8PeQzUFr_ztlarcXi0efGXU0N6xzAFow3DuOU8qIamw/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Use the Fill Handle to Copy a Formula to a Surrounding Cell:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Click on the cell that contains the formula to be copied.</li>
<li>Position the mouse pointer over the fill handle.</li>
<li>Click and hold the left mouse button, and then drag the contents to the cell that's to receive the fill formula.</li>
<li>Release the mouse button.</li>
<li>Select the <strong>Copy Cells</strong> option in the fill formula drop-down menu.</li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl6FPJ_AFj-ugvya3-D5T2lEoYAXX7tYO6OtTKGj1-EYhNv4tGXSu9sepiFgRvOZn0ptBTBD5x0kzK2lL9beCORuQlVEqeb33EijlqvsfZiq8sNslqZH5mqiLrDpQ3CkJS9XdU_yH49Do/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl6FPJ_AFj-ugvya3-D5T2lEoYAXX7tYO6OtTKGj1-EYhNv4tGXSu9sepiFgRvOZn0ptBTBD5x0kzK2lL9beCORuQlVEqeb33EijlqvsfZiq8sNslqZH5mqiLrDpQ3CkJS9XdU_yH49Do/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The cell references in a formula are automatically updated when the formula is copied to other cells in the spreadsheet.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><img alt="" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/com/lesson_check.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can also use </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">copy and paste</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> to copy a formula to other cells. Click next to learn more about the copy and paste method.</span> </div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-37174484905846537512012-02-20T11:13:00.000-08:002012-02-20T11:13:19.048-08:00Copy and Paste Formulas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">The process to copy and paste a formula is identical to that process used to copy and paste text.</span><br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Copy and Paste a Formula:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Select the cell that contains the formula to be copied.</li>
<li>Click the <img alt="Copy button" src="http://assets.gcflearnfree.org/topics/94/ex03_copybut.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> <b>Copy</b> button. Marching "ants" appear around the copied cell(s).</li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_87iED1tezG2FwU65LJnVIIjuvptB9LMJ-iVxGKpgaDgkAE7oAfoffEH0izx7uiGEinUgOIskMJ3AJex70Xs6kUXX_fsckQYRJZYqRsF2qpItmyu0zZXjwekuyaA9AMHV_TdFuXd-OD0/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_87iED1tezG2FwU65LJnVIIjuvptB9LMJ-iVxGKpgaDgkAE7oAfoffEH0izx7uiGEinUgOIskMJ3AJex70Xs6kUXX_fsckQYRJZYqRsF2qpItmyu0zZXjwekuyaA9AMHV_TdFuXd-OD0/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </a></div><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Select the cell where the copied formula is to be pasted.</li>
<li>Press the <b>Enter key</b>. The formula is copied to the new location.</li>
</ul><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-1740651034619516592012-02-20T11:10:00.000-08:002012-02-20T11:10:43.021-08:00Revising Formulas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">revise</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> any formula that was previously written in a worksheet.</span><br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">To Revise a Formula using the Keyboard:</h5><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Double-click the cell that contains the formula you want to revise.</li>
<li>The cursor can now move left and right between the values in the formula in cell B5.</li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RaBNiaJxuiFEgK-00bZ7BNt_0mPTqbKTsgkGMza8I3s5Hezvww-jPm6okTsEFoeYwzAZGXgMV1rRiOZSLB190PEeZe8iacsNZdnU99g8P0xqyOjFht6PYpPXQIKWR0HoVNcNKN6Wyj0/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RaBNiaJxuiFEgK-00bZ7BNt_0mPTqbKTsgkGMza8I3s5Hezvww-jPm6okTsEFoeYwzAZGXgMV1rRiOZSLB190PEeZe8iacsNZdnU99g8P0xqyOjFht6PYpPXQIKWR0HoVNcNKN6Wyj0/s1600/ex03_cella1_active.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(232, 231, 231); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </a></div><ul style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><li>Make the necessary changes to the formula.</li>
<li>Press the Enter key or click the Enter button to accept the new formula.</li>
</ul><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-48904945757615062992012-02-20T11:06:00.001-08:002012-02-20T11:06:59.484-08:00Disable Avira Notifier<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">I recently downloaded Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus as my primary antivirus program. I had been using version 8.2.</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Avira has one drawback - A nagging notifier to upgrade to the premium version pops up every time you update the Avira database.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">To disable this pesky notifier, simply follow these directions:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">For XP and Vista Users:</span><br />
<blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">1. Start-> Control Panel</blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">2. Administrative tools-> Local security policy</blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">3. Click on Software Restriction Policy-> Action (at the top)-> create new restriction policies</blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">4. Right-click additional rules (on the right side)-> new path rule</blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">5. Click Browse and navigate to C:\Program Files\(Avira)\AntiVir Desktop\ and double-click avnotify.exe</blockquote><blockquote style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(202, 218, 231); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-left: 9px;">6. Set the security level to Disallowed-> apply-> OK</blockquote><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If you had Avira previously installed and have already disallowed this, you need to change the thread to match (which for me meant changing AntiVir Personal Classic to AntiVir Desktop).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">It’s a beautiful thing my friends!</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You can download Avira AntiVir Personal at <a href=”</span><a href="http://download.cnet.com/Avira-AntiVir-Personal-Free-Antivirus/3000-2239_4-10322935.html?part=dl-10322935&subj=dl&tag=button&cdlPid=11012914" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;">http://download.cnet.com/Avira-AntiVir-Personal-Free-Antivirus/3000-2239_4-10322935.html?part=dl-10322935&subj=dl&tag=button&cdlPid=11012914</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">”>Download.com</a>. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5872119313863625849.post-4669707487977922902012-02-20T10:59:00.001-08:002012-02-20T10:59:36.873-08:00Windows 7: Customize How the Date is Displayed in the System Tray<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h4 style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">By default the Windows 7 task bar uses large icons, which makes for a bigger task bar. This easily allows not only the time to show in the system tray, but the date as well. You can customize how the date is displayed and what information it will show.</h4><a href="http://thandafanda.blogspot.com/2011/05/windows-7-customize-how-date-is.html" name="more-4194" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">1. Go to the</span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Control Panel</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">2. Select </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Clock, Language, and Region</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">3. Select </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Region and Language</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">4. Click the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Additional settings</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> button.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">5. Select the</span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> Date </strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">tab.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">6. Go to the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Date formats</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> section. Use the </span><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Short date</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> drop down to select the desired display. Click the Apply button to view the results.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">If you don’t see what you want, you can add your own by placing your cursor on the drop down and typing.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">You will need to keep these notations in mind:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">d, dd</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> are for displaying the date</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">ddd, dddd</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> are for displaying the day of the week</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">M, MM, MMM, MMMM</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> are for displaying the month</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">yy, yyyy</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> are for displaying the year.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">By using these notations and separators such as hyphens, commas, periods, etc. you can customize your date to display in a number of ways.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">For example:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><code style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">ddd MM/dd/yy</code><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">will make your date look like this:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #5c5a52; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKh57naZ49xQKXEYi7a0MaEMkNLybfSHusR_k_Us-oot4jgdRi5hi_vdR_LCxKwp27OC8rri0b_GJiiQx78JG1C39KSa1QsnNNWwnhg95JIbTNo7GMBGB7aGEwfVpCeD9-2uJ3bflj3EU/s1600/capture2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKh57naZ49xQKXEYi7a0MaEMkNLybfSHusR_k_Us-oot4jgdRi5hi_vdR_LCxKwp27OC8rri0b_GJiiQx78JG1C39KSa1QsnNNWwnhg95JIbTNo7GMBGB7aGEwfVpCeD9-2uJ3bflj3EU/s1600/capture2.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></a></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>Suffyan Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05832285282550503788noreply@blogger.com0